摘?要：紫外分光光度法的實(shí)際應(yīng)用原理為依照于不同物質(zhì)對(duì)于紫外線的吸收程度不同而對(duì)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行判斷。因紫外線具有此種特性，可以將其應(yīng)用于對(duì)物質(zhì)的判斷。而食物是人們賴以生活的基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)于所生產(chǎn)食物的成分檢測(cè)以及安全性分析在食物的檢查過(guò)程中具有重要作用，對(duì)于維護(hù)食品安全具有重要意義。因紫外分光光度法在實(shí)際的應(yīng)用過(guò)程中具有操作簡(jiǎn)單、靈敏度高等特點(diǎn)，食品安全檢查部門(mén)將其廣泛應(yīng)用于食品檢測(cè)與安全分析中?；诖耍疚膶⒆粤⒂谧贤夥止夤舛确ㄔ谑称窓z測(cè)以及食品安全分析中的應(yīng)用，探討如今的應(yīng)用范圍與實(shí)際成果，并立足于實(shí)際，結(jié)合如今時(shí)代發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)，對(duì)其未來(lái)的發(fā)展空間進(jìn)行展望。
關(guān)鍵詞：紫外分光光度法；食品檢測(cè)；食品安全分析；展望
Application of Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry in Food Detection and Food Safety Analysis
FAN Yudan
(Henan Sanfang Yuantai Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China)
Abstract: the practical application principle of ultraviolet spectrophotometry is to judge substances according to the different absorption degree of ultraviolet rays by different substances. Because ultraviolet light has this characteristic, it can be applied to the judgment of substances. Food is the basis of people's life. For the composition detection and safety analysis of the produced food, it plays an important role in the process of food inspection and is of great significance to maintain food safety. Because UV spectrophotometry has the characteristics of simple operation and high sensitivity in practical application, it is widely used in food detection and safety analysis by food safety inspection departments. Based on this, this paper will stand on the application of UV Spectrophotometry in food detection and food safety analysis, explore the scope of application and practical results, and look forward to its future development space based on reality and combined with the development trend of the times.
Keywords: UV spectrophotometry; food testing; food safety analysis; expectation
紫外分光光度法操作簡(jiǎn)單、應(yīng)用范圍較為廣泛，是目前用于檢測(cè)成分的常用方法之一。它廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，可以用于成分的定性、定量分析，尤其為成分定性中的檢測(cè)與分析。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)力量的提升，人們?cè)絹?lái)越注重在于食品安全問(wèn)題。因此，加強(qiáng)食品安全管理是保證時(shí)代向前發(fā)展的必要趨勢(shì)，因?yàn)槭称钒踩珕?wèn)題一直是民生重要保障。對(duì)此，相關(guān)部門(mén)應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)對(duì)于食品安全的管理工作，保證食品健康安全。隨著一些食品安全問(wèn)題的陸續(xù)曝光，食品安全問(wèn)題受到社會(huì)各界的廣泛關(guān)注。我國(guó)目前主要存在的食品安全問(wèn)題為一些非法添加劑的使用以及有害物質(zhì)超標(biāo)等問(wèn)題。因此，下文將對(duì)紫外分光在食品檢測(cè)以及食品安全分析中的應(yīng)用展開(kāi)具體分析。
1?對(duì)紫外分光光廣度法的基本介紹
紫外分光光廣度法在食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)檢測(cè)以及食品安全的分析中的工作原理便是利用了不同事物在紫外可見(jiàn)光的分光光譜中的顯色度不同，利用此種特性進(jìn)行不同事物間的分辨。紫外分光光廣度法可以對(duì)不同物質(zhì)的定性與定量的分析，以及分析食品組成的結(jié)構(gòu)，借助顯色劑等鑒別物質(zhì)，對(duì)不同的物質(zhì)在特定化的檢測(cè)